Characterization and antiproliferative activity of nobiletin-loaded chitosan nanoparticles

Ana G. Luque-Alcaraz, Jaime Lizardi, Francisco M. Goycoolea, Miguel A. Valdez, Ana L. Acosta, Simon B. Iloki-Assanga, Inocencio Higuera-Ciapara, Waldo Argüelles-Monal

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39 Scopus citations

Abstract

Nobiletin is a polymethoxyflavonoid with a remarkable antiproliferative effect. In order to overcome its low aqueous solubility and chemical instability, the use of nanoparticles as carriers has been proposed. This study explores the possibility of binding nobiletin to chitosan nanoparticles, as well as to evaluate their antiproliferative activity. The association and loading efficiencies are 69.1 and 7.0, respectively. The formation of an imine bond between chitosan amine groups and the carbonyl group of nobiletin, via Schiff-base, is proposed. Nobiletin-loaded chitosan nanoparticles exhibit considerable inhibition (I C 50 = 8 μg/mL) of cancerous cells, revealing their great potential for applications in cancer chemotherapy.

Original languageEnglish
Article number265161
JournalJournal of Nanomaterials
Volume2012
DOIs
StatePublished - 30 Oct 2012
Externally publishedYes

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