Constitutive and inducible nitric oxide synthase activities after spinal cord contusion in rats

Araceli Díaz-Ruiz, Antonio Ibarra, Francisca Pérez-Severiano, Gabriel Guízar-Sahagún, Israel Grijalva, Camilo Ríos

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59 Scopus citations

Abstract

Nitric oxide (NO) plays a role in the secondary damage after spinal cord (SC) injury. NO is produced by the activity of two classes of enzymes: calcium-dependent constitutive nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and calcium-independent inducible NOS. To determine the time course of both NOS activities after SC injury, 50 Wistar rats were submitted to severe SC contusion. NOS activities were assayed at the site of SC injury at several times after lesion. Results showed a significant increase of 138 and 96% in the constitutive NOS activity at 4 and 8 h after the lesion, respectively, as compared to sham-operated rats. iNOS activity was increased 72 h after lesion by 103% (P < 0.05). In conclusion, both isoforms of NOS increase their activity at different time periods after SC injury.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)129-132
Number of pages4
JournalNeuroscience Letters
Volume319
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 22 Feb 2002
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Constitutive
  • Inducible
  • Nitric oxide
  • Spinal cord injury
  • Synthase

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