Abstract
Potato processing is highly industrialized, technologically advanced, and very market-driven. However, the quality of its products and the economic success of this industry highly depend on available raw materials: namely, the potatoes. Deep fat frying is a complex unit operation that induces significant microstructural changes in potato tissue; in fact, most desirable characteristics of fried foods are derived from the formation of a composite structure: (1) a dry, porous, crispy, and oily outer layer or crust; and (2) a moist cooked interior or core whose microstructures have formed during the process. On the other hand, when potatoes are cooked immersed in hot water (temperature ≤ 100 °C), no crust is formed and principally microstructural changes in potato tissue such as starch gelatinization and lamella media solubilization occur and end with a final microstructure similar to that present in the core of a french fry (moist cooked interior).
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Advances in Potato Chemistry and Technology |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Pages | 459-474 |
Number of pages | 16 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780128000021 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780128005767 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Jan 2016 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Chemical composition
- Dehydrated
- Frying
- Potato
- Processing