Multi-response optimal hot pressurized liquid recovery of extractable polyphenols from leaves of maqui (Aristotelia chilensis [Mol.] Stuntz)

Pamela Raquel Rivera-Tovar, María Dolores Torres, Conrado Camilo, María Salomé Mariotti-Celis, Herminia Domínguez, José Ricardo Pérez-Correa

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

Multi-response optimization of hot pressurized liquid extraction (HPLE) was applied for the first time to obtain maqui (Aristotelia chilensis [Mol.] Stuntz) leaf extracts. The total polyphenol content (TPC), the antioxidant capacity (AC) as well as the total polyphenol purity of the maqui leaf extracts were accurately predicted (RSD < 8%) at the evaluated extraction scales. The optimum HPLE conditions that prioritized TPC and AC equally (OPT1) recovered ~3 times more TPC (205.14 mg GAE/g leaves) than maqui leaf extracts obtained by maceration, while the extract that prioritized purity over TPC and AC presented the highest purity (36.29%) and an EC50 ~3 times lower than currently reported values. It was found by multi-response optimization that maqui leaves and HPLE are among the best natural sources and extraction techniques, respectively, to recover protocatechuic acid, quercetin, and catechin.

Original languageEnglish
Article number129729
JournalFood Chemistry
Volume357
DOIs
StatePublished - 30 Sep 2021

Keywords

  • Accelerated solvent extraction (ASE)
  • Chlorogenic acid (PubChem CID1794427)
  • Desirability function (DF)
  • Extract's polyphenol purity
  • Gallic acid (PubChem CID370)
  • Number of cycles
  • Polyphenol extraction yield
  • Response surface methodology (RSM)
  • catechin (PubChem CID9064)
  • cinnamic acid (PubChem CID444539)
  • coumaric acid (PubChem CID637542)
  • hydroxytyrosol (PubChem CID82755)
  • kaempferol (PubChem CID5280863)
  • protocatechuic acid (PubChem CID72)
  • quercetin (PubChem CID5280343)
  • resveratrol (PubChem CID445154)

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